Mastering for Electronic Music

Author: Ilpo Karkkainen

  • How The Levels Changed My Approach to Writing Vocal Music

    In the past couple of years I’ve been working on a lot of vocal tracks as part of our new project, The Levels.

    I wanted to share with you something important I’ve learned while doing this.

    In case you’re not familiar with The Levels yet, it’s a project with three people: me, my longstanding partner in crime Loxy and our vocalist Alia Fresco.

    The Levels
    The Levels

    We’ve been making music together for a couple of years by now, but we only recently came public with the project and started putting our music out there.

    To read more about us and listen to our music, go to our official website at www.thelevelsmusic.com.

    Now.

    Shadow Fighter is our latest track (not only the latest release, but literally the newest thing we’ve done at the time of writing this).

    It is a result of a long process and the song which, for us, took The Levels to the next level.

    It also changed my approach to writing vocal music.

    What makes Shadow Fighter different then?

    We made one big realization.

    You have to keep in mind here that Loxy and myself come from drum&bass background. We were always about the rhythm, the bass, the vibe – but we never wrote a lot of music for vocalists before The Levels. There’s been a lot of trial and error involved in this.

    Our pre-Shadow Fighter creation process was simple: Loxy and myself took some bits and pieces we happened to have going and Alia started creating her parts around them.

    We then took what she did and brought it all together.

    Just before the time we started working on Shadow Fighter I heard some of Alia’s acoustic performances. It was just her singing, accompanied by a single acoustic guitar.

    And there it hit me – it really was a revelation. I realized that in order to give Alia’s beautiful singing the attention it really deserves, we need to approach the music creation process from a different premise.

    From the moment we begin, we needed to tailor the music for the vocal from the ground up.

    Because if we didn’t we would lose some of the detail and character in her voice (and indeed we had with our previous tracks).

    A vocal like this wants to be in the spotlight. And it takes more than simply slapping it over a beat and calling it a day.

    So, what does that mean in practice?

    First it means thinking about the character of the voice and the details that make it unique. Every voice is different!

    You then take that information and think about what is the best way to convey the character of the voice via the production process.

    In our case, Alia’s voice is very intimate and the precision and detail is great, so we wanted to make sure not to mask any of that. There is also a certain color that needs to come through.

    What I would do with, let’s say a punk vocal, would be different of course. Never the less the process is the same:

    1. Think about what makes the vocal unique.
    2. Think about what you can do to convey that unique character in the best possible way.

    This way of thinking affects everything – from the choice of instrumentation to arrangement and mixing. Everything needs to be sitting in the right place in terms of musical ideas, frequency, volume, stereo image and dynamics. It’s a lot of details to get right.

    In the midst of it all one must not forget the most important thing: conveying the emotion.

    So this is the path we took with Shadow Fighter. We’ve learned a lot and we will venture further on that path with the music we do in the future.

    I’m looking forward to what we learn next. It’s always a mystery.

    One thing I know for sure though is that if I ever stop learning I might as well stop making music.

    Check out The Levels here.

  • The Best Free VST / AU Plugins 2015

    A couple of years back I did a large review of the best free VST / AU plugins around at the time (in my opinion). It’s time to revise, because a lot has happened since then.

    (more…)
  • Eiosis AirEQ Premium Review

    A while back I received a copy of Eiosis AirEQ Premium to try out (thanks Eiosis). I’ve been using it now for a good couple of months – here are my thoughts.

    AirEQ is a plugin designed by Fabrice Gabriel. Together with Steven Slate he is also responsible of many of the great Slate Digital plugins. So needless to say I had pretty high expectations of this EQ.

    (more…)

  • How to Clean Up and Speed Up Mac OS

    Welcome! This article has recently been updated and moved to here.

    Just click through to continue reading: Mac Running Slow? How to Clean Up a Mac in 2022.

    Thank you.

  • My Best Practice Backup Strategy for Small Business

    Updated: 2022-03-17

    Click, click, click… Ever experienced the panic when your hard drive starts making that sound? I have. And of course I didn’t have a proper backup strategy in place.

    For a long time I had trouble keeping up with making backups. Finally I figured out the solution: I needed to automate it.

    It’s been 8 years now since that day. Things have worked out really well since I decided to implement a proper backup strategy for my small business.

    Data Backup Strategy – The Risks

    Beyond the day to day aspects of running a small business, my entire life’s work sits on my hard drives. It would be terrible to lose that.

    There are several types of risks I wanted to protect my data against.

    Hard drive failure

    I’ve had several hard drives fail in the past. It’s crucial to understand that all mechanical drives will fail at some point. It’s only a question of when. Even brand new drives as well as SSD ones can fail.

    Ransomware attack / hacking

    Even though I think I’m pretty well aware and protected against such things, it makes sense to prepare against ransomware, malware and hacking.

    I will mention here that as part of my ransomware backup strategy, I’m also using Nord VPN which hides my traffic and provides protection against threats.

    Physical disasters

    These would include things like fires, power surges and flooding. I’m doing what I reasonably can to prevent these things, but again – you never know.

    Theft

    Unfortunately, computers are prime targets for theft and burglaries. While I am taking measures to not become an easy target, you can never rule out the possibility of crime.

    Requirements

    Besides covering the risks mentioned above, there are three main requirements I wanted my backup strategy to meet.

    1. Fully automatic backups

    In the past I’ve dealt with backups manually. Eventually I realised it’s busywork that I could easily automate.

    Not only that. An automated backup process is far superior in frequency and consistency.

    Everything backup related needs to be automated and require little to no maintenance. It relieves me from having to remember to do it manually. One less thing to worry about.

    2. Off-site backup copy

    The only way to cover for physical disasters or theft is to have a second backup off-site. This is where cloud backup comes in.

    3. Version history

    What if I accidentally deleted something? My automated backup system would mirror that change.

    Or maybe at some point I want to return to an earlier version of a project or a file?

    I needed a solution that incorporates version history.

    The 3-2-1 Backup Strategy

    I decided to implement the 3-2-1 backup strategy. Many think it’s the best backup strategy for small business and personal use alike, because it’s straightforward and affordable but still covers a lot of ground.

    The idea is to have three copies of your data:

    1. The primary data (your computer and drives)
    2. A local backup (stored on a separate device to your primary copy)
    3. An off-site backup

    The 3-2-1 method is a best practice backup strategy that is widely recommended. It’s not perfect, but it gets you a long way with a very modest investment. It’s a good option for small business backup strategy.

    I ended up with a data backup strategy that consists of two components:

    1. A cloud backup with version history of my computer and all external drives. For this I chose Backblaze.
    2. A bootable clone of my system drive. I went with Get Backup Pro for this.

    1. Cloud backup with version history

    I researched lots of different options for cloud backup. I ended up choosing Backblaze. Their service is one of the cheapest but still has great features for a cloud backup strategy.

    Backup strategy - Backblaze
    Backblaze is super straightforward to use.

    Backblaze features in a nutshell:

    • Unlimited storage space and bandwidth. You can back up your computer and all your external drives without worrying about limits or extra costs.
    • 30 days version history by default, extendable to 1 year or forever.
    • Fully automatic. You can set up scheduling as well, but I prefer to have it continuously update changed files into the cloud.
    • Free and easy file recovery.
    • Affordable.

    If you need a more advanced solution, there’s Backblaze Business. With it you can do Veeam, NAS, server and computer backups with centrally managed admin and extended version history.

    I have now been using Backblaze for 8 years without any issues. It gives me great peace of mind. I don’t have to think about it at all – it just works and my backups are always up to date.

    You can read my full article about Backblaze here.

    2. A bootable clone backup

    I always have projects to work on and deadlines to meet. I don’t want to risk any downtime.

    A bootable clone backup ensures that if my main drive fails, I can simply boot up from the clone and continue working.

    I decided to use the Get Backup Pro software to create a clone of my main drive. Get Backup Pro comes with the Setapp software bundle which I’m already using for all kinds of tasks in my small business (check it out, it’s pretty great). If you wanted to buy it separately, it’s $19.99.

    Backup strategy - Get Backup Pro
    Get Backup Pro interface. You can set up many different types of backup tasks.

    The initial creation of the clone takes some time. After that, the daily backing up happens quickly. Get Backup Pro uses incremental backups (it only updates what has changed).

    Your data backup strategy?

    I’m quite happy with this backup solution. It protects me against ransomware, physical disasters, theft as well as my own mistakes.

    The combination of Backblaze and Get Backup Pro is very cost effective (not to mention I get the 200+ other apps that come with Get Backup Pro in Setapp).

    For additional security, I’m using Nord VPN to hide my traffic and threat protection.

    You don’t have to adapt this strategy as it is. Whether you’re just looking for a cloud backup strategy or a comprehensive backup strategy for a small business, you can consider these elements as a part of your solution.

    How are you dealing with backups?  Any tips, ideas or further thoughts? Let me know in the comments.

  • The Best Free AAX Plugins (2014 edition)




    I’ve recently jumped on Pro Tools 11 for mixing. I’ve only worked with VST/AU compatible hosts before (Logic, Ableton Live). Now with Pro Tools I’ve been introduced to a new plugin format, the AAX.

    The plugin fiend I am, I’ve been scouring the internets for the best free AAX plugins to add to my fresh Pro Tools setup. I’ve posted about the best free VST and AU plugins before and now it’s time to take a look at what’s available in AAX. And boy do we have some goodies on offer!  (more…)